1417
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1417 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1417 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1417 MCDXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2170 |
| Armenian calendar | 866 ԹՎ ՊԿԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6167 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1338–1339 |
| Bengali calendar | 823–824 |
| Berber calendar | 2367 |
| English Regnal year | 4 Hen. 5 – 5 Hen. 5 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1961 |
| Burmese calendar | 779 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6925–6926 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 4114 or 3907 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4115 or 3908 |
| Coptic calendar | 1133–1134 |
| Discordian calendar | 2583 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1409–1410 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5177–5178 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1473–1474 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1338–1339 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4517–4518 |
| Holocene calendar | 11417 |
| Igbo calendar | 417–418 |
| Iranian calendar | 795–796 |
| Islamic calendar | 819–820 |
| Japanese calendar | Ōei 24 (応永２４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1331–1332 |
| Julian calendar | 1417 MCDXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3750 |
| Minguo calendar | 495 before ROC 民前495年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −51 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1959–1960 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1543 or 1162 or 390 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1544 or 1163 or 391 |
Year 1417 (MCDXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–March
[edit]- January 19 – After the dismissal of Al-Musta'in as Caliph of Cairo by the Sultan Shaykh al-Mahmudi is declared unlawful by Islamic clerics, Shaykh arranges Al-Musta'in and three sons of the late Sultan Faraj to be transferred away from Cairo to Alexandria.[1]
- January 19 – Joanna II, Queen of Naples, issues a pardon for Giacomo Orsini, who had rebelled against her predecessor, King Ladislaus of Naples.
- February 15 – In Korea, Grand Prince Yangnyeong of the Joseon Kingdom and heir to the throne, causes a scandal that ends any possibility of becoming the next King. Yangnyeong courts the wife of another official and attempts to bring here into the royal palace in Seoul, ending in his banishment from the royal household and being replaced on June 3, 1418.[2]
- February 24 – An envoy of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, identified in Italian records as "Chamitzi", arrives in the Republic of Venice to demand the release of Ottoman soldiers who had been taken as prisoners of war during the conflict between Venice and the Ottomans. The release of each nation's prisoners of war is unresolved and hinders peace negotiations.[3]
- March 5 – Alexios IV becomes the new Emperor of Trebizond (located in what is now Turkey along the Black Sea) upon the death of his father, Manuel III.[4]
- March 10 – In Bohemia, Johannes Cardinalis von Bergreichenstein, rector of the University of Prague issues a proclamation declaring that the theological teachings of the late Jan Hus are doctrine confirmed for all Christians, leading to eventual condemnation by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope for heresy.[5]
April–June
[edit]- April 5 – Jean de Touraine, the Dauphin of France and heir to the French throne as the eldest living son of King Charles VI, dies suddenly at the age of 18 from a suspected poisoning. Jean's 15-year-old brother, Charles, becomes the new Dauphin.[6][7][8]
- April 18 – Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg, is appointed to an additional position as Archchamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire.
- April 29 – Louis II, Duke of Anjou, and former claimant to being King of Naples, dies at the age of 39 and is succeded by his 13-year-old son, Louis III.cWładysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, remarries less than year after the death of his wife Anna of Cilli, taking Elizabeth Granowska as his third wife in a ceremony at Sanok.[9] Because the Polish nobles do not approve of the marriage, Elizabeth's coronation does not take place for six months.
- May 31 – William, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Count of Holland, dies from an infection after being bitten by a dog.[10] His death causes a conflict between his daughter Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and his brother John III, with Jacqueline receiving Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut, and John becoming the new Duke.
- June 2 – King Henry V of England issues an order directing penalties for wearing of an unauthorized coat of arms, directing sheriffs, on the day of mustering of persons for an exhibition, to inquire in such cases "by whose gift he holds those arms or coats of arms, except for those who bore arms with us at the Battle of Aguincourt."[11]
- June 24 – The earliest extant description of Tynwald Day; the annual meeting of the Isle of Man's parliament (Tynwald) is written down in law.[12] Its first recorded use for the promulgation of laws dates to 24 June 1417, when Sir John Stanley presided.
- June 29 – An English fleet, led by the Earl of Huntingdon, defeats a fleet of Genoese carracks and captures their admiral, the "Bastard of Bourbon".[13]
- June 30 – In France, the Baron of Trévoux reverses a ban against the town's Jewish population, and allows them to study the Talmud without interference.[14]
July–September
[edit]- July 27 – The Antipope Benedict XIII is deposed by the Council of Constance, bringing to an end the Great Western Schism.
- July 30 – King Henry V of England begins and invasion of France, where he wishes to claim the throne, taking with him 42,000 soldiers on a fleet of 1,500 ships.[15]
- August 12 – King Henry V of England begins using English in correspondence (back to England from France whilst on campaign), marking the beginning of this king's continuous usage of English in prose, and the beginning of the restoration of English as an official language for the first time since the Norman Conquest, some 350 years earlier.
- September 20 – Henry V of England captures Caen, Normandy, which remains in English hands until 1450.
October–December
[edit]- November 14 – Pope Martin V succeeds Pope Gregory XII (who abdicated in 1415), as the 206th pope.
- November 19 – The coronation of Elizabeth Granowska as Queen consort of Poland takes place after King Wladyslaw receives a special dispensation from the Council of Constance.[9]
- December 20 – Richard Talbot is appointed as the new Archbishop of Dublin, leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, eight months after the death of the Archbishop Thomas Cranley.
Date unknown
[edit]- The use of street lighting is first recorded in London, England when Sir Henry Barton, the mayor, orders lanterns with lights to be hung out on the winter evenings, between Hallowtide (October 31) and Candlemas (February 2).
- Mircea cel Bătrân loses Dobruja to the Ottomans and pays them tribute, thus preventing Wallachia from becoming an Ottoman province.
- Chimalpopoca, son of Huitzilihuitl, succeeds his father as Tlatoani (monarch) of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City)[16]
Births
[edit]- February 23
- Pope Paul II (d. 1471)[17]
- Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1450–1479) (d. 1479)
- May 25 – Catherine of Cleves, Duchess consort regent of Guelders (d. 1479)
- June 19 – Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, lord of Rimini (d. 1468)
- November 8 – Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1458–1480) (d. 1480)
- November 19 – Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern from 1459 until 1480 (d. 1480)
- November 23 – William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1487)
- date unknown
- Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna, regent of Sweden 1457 and 1465–1466, archbishop of Uppsala 1448–1467
- Nicholas of Flüe, Swiss hermit and saint (d. 1487)
Deaths
[edit]- January – Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (b. 1357)
- March 5 – Manuel III Megas Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond (b. 1364)
- April 29 – Louis II of Anjou (b. 1377)
- May 31 – William II, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1365)
- September 4 – Robert Hallam, English Catholic bishop
- September 22 – Anne of Auvergne, Sovereign Dauphine of Auvergne and Countess of Forez (b. 1358)[18]
- September 26 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian jurist (b. 1360)
- October 18 – Pope Gregory XII (b. c. 1325)[19]
- November 17 – Gazi Evrenos, Ottoman general (b. 1288)
- December 14 – John Oldcastle, English Lollard leader (executed)[20]
- probable – Huitzilíhuitl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan[16]
References
[edit]- ^ Holt, Peter Malcolm (1993). "Al-Musta'in (II)". The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition. Vol. VII (Mif – Naz) (2nd ed.). Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 723. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
- ^ Lee Bae-yong (2008). Women in Korean History. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. ISBN 9788973007721
- ^ Fabris, Antonio (1992). "From Adrianople to Constantinople: Venetian–Ottoman diplomatic missions, 1360–1453". Mediterranean Historical Review. 7 (2): 154–200. doi:10.1080/09518969208569639.
- ^ George Finlay, The History of Greece and the Empire of Trebizond, (1204–1461) (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1851), p. 393
- ^ František Michálek Bartoš,Das Reformprogramm des Mag. Johannes Cardinalis von Bergreichenstein, des Gesandten der Karls-Universität in Prag, für das Konzil zu Konstanz (Göttingen: Hermann Heimpel II, 1972)
- ^ Ernest van Bruyssel, Histoire du commerce et de la marine en Belgique, 1863, p. 66
- ^ Vale, Malcolm (1974). Charles the Seventh. University of California Press. p. 237.
- ^ Vale, Malcolm Graham Allan (1974). Charles the Seventh. University of California Press.
- ^ a b Duczmal, Małgorzata (2012). Jogailaičiai (in Lithuanian). Translated by Birutė Mikalonienė; Vyturys Jarutis. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. pp. 176–178. ISBN 978-5-420-01703-6.
- ^ Wim P. Blockmans, Wim (2005). Das Ringen Bayerns und Burgunds um die Niederlande. Alfons Huber. pp. 321–345. ISBN 3-00-014600-8.
- ^ "Henry V attempts royal control of heraldry, 1417", in English Historical Documents, ed. by A. R. Myers, et al., (Taylor & Francis, 2013) p.1136
- ^ "p001-004 Lex Scripta, 1819". www.isle-of-man.com.
- ^ David Charles Douglas (1969). English historical documents. 4. [Late medieval]. 1327 - 1485. Psychology Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-415-60467-3.
- ^ Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours (Paris: Librairie Lipschutz, 1937)
- ^ Seward, Desmond (2003). A brief history of the Hundred Years War: the English in France, 1337-1453 (Rev. ed.). London: Robinson. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-1-84119-678-7.
- ^ a b "Huitzilíhuitl, "Pluma de colibrí" (1396-1417)" [Huitzilíhuitl, "Hummingbird Feather" (1396-1417)]. Archeologia Mexicana (in Spanish). July 2, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ "Paul II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ The Genealogist. The Association. 1994. p. 81.
- ^ Ludwig Freiherr von Pastor (1891). The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original Sources. J. Hodges. p. 202.
- ^ E H. Thompson (1890). From the Thames to the Trosachs: Impressions of Travel in England and Scotland. Cranston and Stowe. p. 14.